

Our survey results also indicate that the changes to Dropbox’s platform and pricing structure will result in accelerated churn in the near term, about which management is rarely transparent in its own right.

Spruce Point’s proprietary customer survey reveals that half of Dropbox users – individual and business alike – do not believe that the new features justify the price hike, and that two thirds do not believe that it would be difficult to shift to a different cloud storage provider. The customer response appears to be extremely negative, with users speaking out across forums to voice their displeasure with the price hike. Not-So-Sticky Customer Base Given A New Reason To Switch: In an attempt to appeal to the enterprise market – and to raise prices on existing customers – Dropbox rolled out an entirely new platform (“Dropbox Spaces”) in Sept 2019.The initial response to Dropbox’s new feature rollout appears to be “too little, too late” among these potential customers. Industry experts tell us that Dropbox is virtually “nowhere to be seen” on the marketing trail in the enterprise vertical, as it does not meet many of the stringent compliance and cybersecurity needs of large businesses in heavily-regulated industries. Dropbox initially carved out its niche among retail and SMB users, and has failed to make similar inroads among large corporates. Missing The Boat On The Remaining TAM: File storage and sync competitors such as Box, as well as other new entrants, are focusing their efforts on the enterprise vertical, where companies are increasingly looking to outsource file storage onto the cloud in a secure manner.Dropbox is effectively a “pure play” company in an industry which is becoming increasingly commoditized to the point of near-zero returns at the extreme. Margin expansion – as high as 1,500 bps per year as recently as FY17 – has also skidded to a virtual halt.
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Spruce Point believes that its new normal of accelerated churn, increased capex, and rising customer acquisition costs will come to bear on results as soon as the next few quarters. Dropbox is a melting ice cube, and management’s last-ditch turnaround attempt is poised to disappoint lofty analyst expectations. Some investors take solace in Dropbox’s seemingly healthy cash flow, but Spruce Point believes that its FCF margin is misunderstood by the Street by as much as 2x. We have collected unique data showing that its late FY19 decision to raise prices after creating a more “business-friendly” platform – dubbed the “New Dropbox” – has enraged some of its core individual/SMB user base, and has given customers new reason to consider switching. Meanwhile, management’s recent attempt to reaccelerate growth appears to be falling flat. Spruce Point finds overwhelming evidence that the story has changed: Dropbox is a decelerating business in an increasingly low value-added space, with little network effects or barriers to entry. Dropboxs (“DBX” or “the Company”) was once seen – and is still seen by most investors – as the quintessential Silicon Valley software unicorn: a fast-growing, highly cash-generative SaaS company with a sticky customer base and a long runway for upsells.
